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Istio on AKS: Complete Service Mesh Implementation

Istio provides comprehensive traffic management, security, and observability for microservices on AKS. This guide covers installation and core features.

Installing Istio

# Download Istio
curl -L https://istio.io/downloadIstio | sh -
cd istio-*
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH

# Install on AKS
istioctl install --set profile=demo -y

# Enable sidecar injection
kubectl label namespace default istio-injection=enabled

Traffic Management

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: reviews
spec:
  hosts:
  - reviews
  http:
  - route:
    - destination:
        host: reviews
        subset: v1
      weight: 80
    - destination:
        host: reviews
        subset: v2
      weight: 20
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: reviews
spec:
  host: reviews
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: v1
  - name: v2
    labels:
      version: v2

mTLS Configuration

apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: PeerAuthentication
metadata:
  name: default
  namespace: production
spec:
  mtls:
    mode: STRICT

Summary

Istio provides enterprise-grade service mesh capabilities for complex microservices architectures on AKS.


References:

Michael John Peña

Michael John Peña

Senior Data Engineer based in Sydney. Writing about data, cloud, and technology.