LLM Cost and Latency Notes: using caching where it actually pays off
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
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I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I tightened system boundaries so quality checks trigger earlier, catching regressions before downstream systems consume bad data.
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I turned implicit processes into explicit operating rules—defining owners, acceptance tests, and lightweight runbooks so teams can move confidently and…
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I turned implicit processes into explicit operating rules—defining owners, acceptance tests, and lightweight runbooks so teams can move confidently and…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I turned implicit processes into explicit operating rules—defining owners, acceptance tests, and lightweight runbooks so teams can move confidently and…
I turned implicit processes into explicit operating rules—defining owners, acceptance tests, and lightweight runbooks so teams can move confidently and…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I focused on making delivery decisions auditable and repeatable—documenting intent, success criteria, and rollback paths to reduce tribal knowledge.
I turned implicit processes into explicit operating rules—defining owners, acceptance tests, and lightweight runbooks so teams can move confidently and…
I focused on making delivery decisions auditable and repeatable—documenting intent, success criteria, and rollback paths to reduce tribal knowledge.
I turned implicit processes into explicit operating rules—defining owners, acceptance tests, and lightweight runbooks so teams can move confidently and…
I focused on making delivery decisions auditable and repeatable—documenting intent, success criteria, and rollback paths to reduce tribal knowledge.
I focused on making delivery decisions auditable and repeatable—documenting intent, success criteria, and rollback paths to reduce tribal knowledge.
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I focused on making delivery decisions auditable and repeatable—documenting intent, success criteria, and rollback paths to reduce tribal knowledge.
I focused on making delivery decisions auditable and repeatable—documenting intent, success criteria, and rollback paths to reduce tribal knowledge.
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I focused on making delivery decisions auditable and repeatable—documenting intent, success criteria, and rollback paths to reduce tribal knowledge.
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I tightened system boundaries so quality checks trigger earlier, catching regressions before downstream systems consume bad data.
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I tightened system boundaries so quality checks trigger earlier, catching regressions before downstream systems consume bad data.
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I spent the day reducing cognitive overhead for engineers and analysts—introducing clearer table contracts, simpler failure modes, and concise runbooks that…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I tightened system boundaries so quality checks trigger earlier, catching regressions before downstream systems consume bad data.
I worked on smoothing the handoff between data engineering and AI teams—standardizing feature contracts, embedding validation, and adding lightweight…
I turned implicit processes into explicit operating rules—defining owners, acceptance tests, and lightweight runbooks so teams can move confidently and…
The highest-cost gap in knowledge work is the transition between commitments. Transition intelligence is where proactive AI can create compounding value.
A unified platform for building, deploying, and managing AI applications and agents at enterprise scale.
In 2024, the community consensus was "RAG first, fine-tune never." In 2026, it's more nuanced.
When you send the same prompt prefix repeatedly—system instructions, context documents, examples—the model recomputes them every time. Prompt caching stores…
It's Microsoft's opinionated framework for building production AI agents. Not just chatbots. Agents that reason, plan, use tools, and collaborate with other…
It's Microsoft's opinionated framework for building production AI agents. Not just chatbots. Agents that reason, plan, use tools, and collaborate with other…
This is how most AI deployments start. Here's how to fix it. Traditional apps: request comes in, response goes out. Monitor latency, errors, throughput. Done.
Workflow: Predefined steps. AI handles specific tasks within a fixed pipeline. Deterministic flow.
Production AI needs real evaluation. Here's how I approach it. You test with 5 prompts. They look good. Ship it.
After building production systems on both, here's the honest comparison. Enterprise compliance. Your data stays in your Azure tenant. No data sent to…
This works for demos. It fails in production. Chunking matters more than you think. Random 500-token chunks lose context. A sentence about "the system"…
Three years ago, I was a cloud/data engineer. AI was "something other people do." Now it's a core part of my work.
Most prompt injection attempts never get to your prompt if you filter input properly. Use managed identities. Always.
Built AI features for 6 different products. Most failed. Here's what I learned. AI as assistant, not replacement.
Traditional testing assumes deterministic behavior. AI systems are probabilistic. Same input, different output.
Started at $0.08 per query. Too high for our user volume. Switched simple queries from GPT-4o to GPT-4o-mini.
Latency: P50, P95, P99 response times Cost: Per query, per user, per day Quality: Response relevance, accuracy
After building agents with LangChain, AutoGen, and custom solutions, I finally gave Semantic Kernel a proper try. Here's what I learned building production…
I've deployed vector databases for RAG systems across 5 different projects. Each project chose a different solution. Here's what I actually learned.
"I need to be very detailed and explain everything thoroughly to get good results." No. You need to be clear, not verbose.
Vector search alone misses exact matches. Keyword search alone misses semantic similarity. Combine them.
Archael asked me yesterday what I do for work. I told him I help computers think. He looked at me like I was pulling his leg. "Dad, computers can't think."
The tech itself isn't revolutionary—it's the orchestration that's interesting. Code review automation. Agents can catch obvious issues, suggest…
Transformers solve a key problem: how do you process sequences while understanding relationships between all elements, not just adjacent ones?
This foundation can be extended with calendar integration, email access, and more plugins. Perfect for a holiday coding project!
Zero-trust isn't optional for AI workloads handling sensitive data. Implement these patterns from day one to avoid costly retrofitting.
Fine-tuning is powerful but expensive. Validate the ROI before investing in training infrastructure.
Observability is essential for AI applications. Without it, you're flying blind on costs, performance, and quality. Implement these patterns early and…
AI coding assistants transformed developer productivity in 2025. After extensively using all three major tools, here's my detailed comparison to help you…
AI security is not optional. Implement these measures before going to production, and review them quarterly as threats evolve.
As 2025 closes, multimodal AI has moved from impressive demos to practical applications. Here are my predictions for how multimodal capabilities will…
Production RAG is iterative. Start simple, measure everything, and improve based on real user feedback.
Many teams that started with LangChain in 2024 are now evaluating Semantic Kernel for its tighter Azure integration and production-ready features. Having…
The most significant shift this year was the maturation of autonomous AI agents. What started as experimental frameworks evolved into production-ready…
The Azure AI platform has been evolving rapidly, and Ignite typically showcases significant platform updates. This year, expect announcements around…
The most successful AI implementations share common architectural patterns. Hybrid search combining vector and keyword retrieval consistently outperforms…
Invest time in crafting and testing your system prompts. They are the foundation of consistent, high-quality AI interactions.
When faced with multi-step problems, LLMs perform better when prompted to reason step-by-step rather than jump directly to answers.
An AI CoE serves as the central hub for AI expertise, governance, and best practices. It prevents siloed implementations and ensures consistent quality…
A well-structured prompt includes context, instructions, examples, and output format specifications.
Use retrieved memories to enrich the system prompt or provide context for the AI. This enables personalized responses without requiring the user to repeat…
Ignite remains the premier event for understanding Microsoft's enterprise AI direction. Planning your learning path around expected announcements helps…
Semantic caching avoids redundant API calls for similar queries. Reduce prompt length by removing unnecessary context. Use batch processing with the Batch…
Semantic Kernel is an SDK that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) with conventional programming languages. Version 2.x introduces a more streamlined…
Enable extended thinking for mathematical proofs, code analysis, strategic planning, and multi-constraint optimization problems. For simple queries…
Understanding june recap is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding data lineage is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding metadata management is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding data governance is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding unity catalog is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
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Understanding delta lake ai is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding data lakehouse ai is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
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Understanding caching strategies is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding load balancing ai is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding model serving is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
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Understanding kubernetes ai is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
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Understanding streaming inference is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Understanding real time ai is essential for production AI systems. Here's what you need to know.
Safe agentic workflows balance autonomy with appropriate controls.
Robust tool orchestration enables complex, reliable AI workflows.
Sophisticated memory systems enable agents to learn and improve over time.
Choose the right execution pattern based on task complexity and agent capabilities.
Start with non-critical systems to validate changes before production deployment.
Azure AI Foundry enhancements Copilot Stack deep dive Developer tools with AI integration Semantic Kernel 2.0 release AI governance frameworks Responsible…
Systematic prioritization ensures AI investments focus on highest-impact opportunities.
Rigorous ROI measurement ensures AI investments deliver demonstrable business value.
Effective change management ensures AI initiatives achieve their intended business value.
Structured adoption ensures sustainable AI value creation across the enterprise.
{promptconfig['template']} Comprehensive documentation ensures AI systems remain maintainable and understandable.
Effective AI teams combine diverse skills with clear collaboration patterns.
Explainable AI builds trust and enables informed decision-making.
Systematic debugging enables quick identification and resolution of AI issues.
Systematic human feedback collection drives continuous AI improvement.
Proactive drift detection prevents silent AI performance degradation.
Continuous evaluation maintains AI quality standards throughout the system lifecycle.
Comprehensive AI testing ensures reliable behavior across diverse scenarios.
Strategic use of reserved capacity can reduce AI costs by 30-50% for predictable workloads.
AI FinOps provides visibility and control over AI infrastructure costs.
Strategic capacity planning ensures AI systems can scale efficiently within budget.
Effective incident response minimizes AI system impact and enables quick recovery.
Comprehensive monitoring dashboards enable proactive AI operations management.
Robust model versioning enables confident deployments and quick rollbacks.
Effective prompt management enables reliable AI applications with traceable changes.
LLMOps ensures reliable, cost-effective LLM operations at scale.
Comprehensive security protects AI systems from emerging threats.
Responsible AI practices build trust and ensure ethical AI deployment.
Comprehensive AI governance ensures responsible and compliant AI deployment.
MCP standardizes how AI systems connect to external tools and data sources.
Semantic Kernel 2.0 provides enterprise-ready AI orchestration with improved developer experience.
The new orchestration engine supports complex multi-agent workflows with built-in state management.
New agent capabilities with improved reasoning Enhanced model routing and orchestration Expanded model catalog with latest versions Simplified deployment…
Copilot extensibility patterns Windows AI features and NPU programming Phi 3 local deployment SLM vs LLM strategies ONNX deployment patterns Edge AI…
Strategic cost optimization can reduce AI expenses by 50-80% while maintaining quality.
Snowflake Cortex makes AI accessible through familiar SQL without data movement.
Databricks unifies data, ML, and AI on a single lakehouse platform.
Synapse enables AI at data warehouse scale with native ML integration.
Power BI Copilot makes data analysis accessible to everyone through natural language.
Microsoft Fabric integrates AI throughout the analytics lifecycle from ingestion to insights.
AI-enhanced pipelines handle complex transformations and quality issues automatically.
Text-to-SQL democratizes data access by enabling natural language queries.
AI code generation accelerates development while maintaining code quality.
AI-powered table extraction handles complex layouts and normalizes data automatically.
Document Intelligence automates data extraction from complex business documents.
Multimodal RAG unlocks intelligence from documents containing text, tables, and images.
Cosmos DB vector search brings global scale and multi-model capabilities to AI applications.
Speculative decoding can achieve 2-3x speedup without any quality degradation.
Strategic quantization enables deploying large models on resource-constrained devices.
Efficient inference patterns can improve throughput by 5-10x while reducing costs.
WebGPU brings near-native AI performance to web applications with zero installation.
Mobile AI brings powerful intelligence to users while respecting privacy and working offline.
ONNX enables train-once-deploy-anywhere for AI models across diverse hardware.
Smart routing can reduce AI costs by 50-70% while maintaining quality.
The right model size depends on your specific requirements, not just capabilities.
NPUs enable efficient on-device AI with 10-100x better power efficiency than CPUs.
Windows AI brings powerful on-device intelligence to every application.
Build 2025 will likely be the most AI-focused Build ever. Prepare to learn and adapt quickly.
Query transformation techniques Reranking strategies for precision Chunking optimization approaches Context window management Knowledge graphs with AI…
Q1 laid the foundation for production AI. Q2 will be about scaling and governance.
Audio AI enables hands-free interfaces and automated analysis of voice content.
Vision-language models enable applications from document understanding to visual inspection.
Multi-modal AI opens up applications from document processing to video analysis.
Distillation enables production deployment with 10x cost reduction while maintaining quality.
Fine-tuning is a powerful tool when used appropriately, but prompt engineering often achieves similar results faster.
Rigorous experimentation enables confident AI improvements based on real user impact.
Regular evaluation with consistent metrics drives continuous improvement in AI quality.
Comprehensive observability enables continuous improvement of AI applications.
Defense in depth with multiple layers provides the best protection against prompt injection.
Comprehensive guardrails are essential for responsible AI deployment.
Structured outputs enable reliable integration of LLM capabilities into data pipelines.
Well-designed function calling creates powerful AI applications that interact safely with real systems.
Smart caching can reduce AI costs by 30-50% for applications with repetitive queries.
Strategic context management enables handling of complex, long-context scenarios.
Query transformation is a high-leverage improvement for RAG systems.
Cross-encoder reranking typically improves RAG precision by 10-20%.
Balance quality, speed, and cost based on your specific retrieval needs.
Choose chunking strategy based on document structure and retrieval requirements.
Quantization and HNSW tuning enable vector search at billion-scale with reasonable latency.
This works on F2 and above now. For small businesses, this transforms how reports are built.
A semantic layer enables AI to understand business terminology and generate accurate queries.
AI-generated documentation reduces maintenance burden while improving quality.
Robust AI testing combines deterministic checks with AI-powered evaluation.
AI-powered data quality catches issues that traditional rules miss.
AI supercharges dbt workflows with intelligent generation and optimization.
AI-assisted modeling reduces design time while improving schema quality.
Data mesh with AI enables domain teams to own both data and intelligence.
GraphRAG excels at complex questions requiring synthesis across multiple documents.
Knowledge graphs add structured reasoning capabilities to AI applications.
Advanced RAG combines query expansion, hybrid retrieval, reranking, and context compression for better results.
NPUs becoming standard in new PCs Phi 3 and similar SLMs enabling local inference Windows AI features expanding Vector + keyword + sparse becoming standard…
Choose orchestration frameworks based on workflow complexity and team expertise.
Choose based on your ecosystem and team skills.
Semantic Kernel provides a clean abstraction for building AI applications with plugins and natural language orchestration.
Build copilots that understand context, use tools effectively, and provide clear explanations.
Fabric + AI creates a powerful platform for intelligent analytics. Leverage Spark's scale with AI's intelligence.
AI-powered pipelines transform raw data into intelligent, enriched datasets. Design for both batch and streaming scenarios.
Event-driven AI enables intelligent, automated responses to business events. Start with high-value events where AI can add immediate value.
Streaming inference brings AI insights to real-time data. Design for throughput, latency, and reliability from the start.
Real-time AI requires discipline around latency. Design for the worst case and optimize for the common case.
Audio AI enables natural voice interactions and automated content processing. Choose the right tool for your latency and accuracy requirements.
VLMs unlock powerful visual understanding capabilities. Deploy them thoughtfully with proper optimization and error handling.
Multimodal RAG unlocks knowledge trapped in visual formats. Start with document-heavy use cases where diagrams and charts carry critical information.
Hybrid search continues to outperform pure vector or keyword approaches. Invest in tuning your fusion strategy for your specific domain.
Vector databases in 2025 are more capable, efficient, and integrated than ever. Choose based on your specific requirements for scale, latency, and…
Stay current with Azure AI updates to leverage the latest capabilities for your data and AI applications.
Model optimization is both science and art. Start with the techniques that offer the best impact for your specific constraints.
Efficient inference is crucial for production AI. Apply these techniques systematically and measure the impact at each step.
The right model isn't always the biggest one. Match model capability to task requirements for optimal cost, latency, and quality.
Phi models represent the future of practical AI - powerful enough for real tasks, small enough to deploy anywhere. Start with Phi-3-mini for most use cases…
On-device AI enables new categories of privacy-preserving, low-latency applications. Choose the right format and optimization strategy for your target platform.
Windows AI brings intelligence to the edge. For data professionals, this means faster, more private analytics on your desktop.
The next generation of Copilot will transform how we build software. Start exploring the current capabilities to be ready for what's coming.
Build 2025 promises to be significant for data and AI professionals. Stay tuned for the actual announcements and be ready to experiment with new capabilities.
Fabric + AI creates a powerful combination for intelligent analytics. Start with simple enrichments and build toward complex AI-powered workflows.
AI transforms data pipelines from rigid rule-based systems to adaptive, intelligent processes. Start with high-value, error-prone steps and expand from there.
Event-driven AI enables responsive, intelligent systems. Start with simple event handlers and evolve to complex orchestration as needed.
Real-time AI requires careful architecture to balance latency, cost, and quality. Start with simple use cases and optimize based on actual performance data.
Audio AI adds a new dimension to data applications. Start with transcription use cases and expand to voice interfaces as your needs evolve.
Vision-language models transform how we interact with visual data. Start with simple use cases like dashboard analysis and expand to more complex document…
Multimodal RAG opens up new possibilities for enterprise knowledge systems. Start with your most valuable visual content and expand from there.
Hybrid search delivers better results than either approach alone. Implement it early in your RAG pipeline and tune the weights based on your specific use case.
Best for: Enterprise search, RAG applications with complex filtering Best for: Global applications, multi-model data, transactional + vector workloads
Azure OpenAI provides enterprise capabilities, but you need to build robust infrastructure around it for production use.
Documentation with AI: Automating Technical Writing for Data Projects
AI-assisted testing catches more bugs earlier. Combine generated tests with manual review to ensure comprehensive coverage.
AI transforms data quality from reactive checking to proactive management. Start with profiling and anomaly detection, then expand to automated rule…
AI accelerates dbt development but doesn't replace data engineering expertise. Use it to handle boilerplate and documentation while focusing your expertise…
AI-assisted data modeling accelerates the initial design phase but doesn't replace expertise. Use it to generate options quickly, then apply your domain…
The AI-powered semantic layer makes data truly self-service. Users ask questions in their own words, and the system handles the translation to technical…
Invest in GraphRAG when your use case demands deeper understanding beyond surface-level text matching.
RAG 2.0 is about precision and reliability. Invest in retrieval quality, and your generation quality will follow.
Query: "What's the average order value by customer segment?" SQL: """ Effective prompt engineering is about clear communication. The better you describe…
These patterns form the building blocks of production AI applications. Combine them based on your specific requirements, and always include proper error…
Azure AI Foundry provides the foundation for enterprise AI applications. Start with simple use cases, measure results, and expand from there.
Copilot in Fabric is a productivity multiplier. Use it as a starting point, then refine and validate the output. The combination of AI assistance and human…
Reasoning models represent a significant advancement in AI capability. Use them for problems that truly require deep thinking, and you'll see dramatically…
AI safety isn't optional - it's a requirement for production AI. Build safety in from the start, not as an afterthought.
MCP is becoming essential infrastructure for enterprise AI. Start building your MCP servers today.
Provide specific improvements. """) Gemini 2 represents Google's serious commitment to AI. For organizations already on Google Cloud, it's an excellent…
These priorities will shape Claude 4's development. Anthropic's commitment to safety and capability suggests Claude 4 will be a significant advancement.…
The jump from GPT-4 to GPT-5 will likely be significant. Organizations that prepare now will be able to leverage new capabilities immediately upon release.
Start small: identify repetitive, well-defined tasks in your organization. Build agentic workflows for those first. As you gain confidence, expand to more…
Multi-agent systems address these by distributing work across specialized agents. Multi-agent systems are the future of enterprise AI. Choose patterns that…
The age of autonomous AI is here. Let's build responsibly.
The future of AI is being written now. Stay curious, stay learning, and help shape it responsibly.
The future is bright for data and AI professionals who stay current and adapt to these changes.
AI-assisted development is here to stay. Learn to use these tools effectively while maintaining code quality and understanding.
Great developer experience is an investment that pays dividends in productivity, quality, and retention. Measure it and improve it continuously.
LLMOps is essential for reliable LLM applications. Start with prompt management and evaluation, then add observability and cost tracking as you scale.
Analytics modernization is a journey, not a destination. Start with clear goals, measure progress, and continuously evolve your analytics capabilities.
AI governance is not bureaucracy - it's enablement with guardrails. Build governance that enables innovation while managing risk appropriately.
The EU AI Act is complex but manageable with systematic approach. Start your inventory now, prioritize high-risk systems, and build compliance into your…
Regulation is here to stay. Treat compliance as a feature, not a burden, and build it into your AI development process.
AI safety is no longer optional. Build safety into your AI systems from the start, not as an afterthought.
Commoditization is not a threat - it's an opportunity. As model costs approach zero, the winners will be those who use AI most effectively, not those with…
Open source AI is no longer a compromise - it's a strategic option. Evaluate based on your specific requirements, not assumptions.
AI costs are on a consistent downward trajectory. Plan for continuous cost reduction and reinvest savings into more sophisticated use cases.
Inference optimization is a continuous process. Start with caching and routing for quick wins, then progressively implement more sophisticated techniques.
The GPU crunch will ease, but strategic capacity planning remains important. Use managed services where possible, and reserve capacity for predictable…
Infrastructure will increasingly abstract away the complexity of AI, making it as easy to add AI as it is to add a database today.
Scaling AI Systems: From Prototype to Enterprise
Production AI is hard. These challenges require dedicated engineering effort, not just model selection. Plan for them from the start.
These lessons were learned the hard way. Hopefully, they save you some pain.
AI ROI is real and measurable, but requires disciplined baseline measurement and honest assessment of both costs and benefits.
Enterprise AI adoption is a journey, not a destination. The organizations that succeed treat it as a core capability to develop, not just a technology to…
These breakthroughs collectively enable a new generation of AI applications that were impossible just a year ago.
2024 was transformational. 2025 will be about scaling what works and pushing the boundaries of what's possible.
Fabric AI Skills, Copilot for Microsoft 365, and Copilot Studio all contribute to this trend.
OneLake AI Workloads bring AI capabilities directly to your data, eliminating data movement and enabling efficient large-scale AI processing.
The Fabric + Copilot Studio integration makes enterprise data conversationally accessible while maintaining security and governance.
This unification simplifies the developer experience and provides a clear path from experimentation to production.
Real-time AI enables immediate, intelligent responses to streaming data. Start with well-defined use cases and gradually increase complexity.
Think of it as the "Visual Studio for AI" - one place to build everything from simple chatbots to complex multi-agent systems.
Start with declarative agents for rapid prototyping and move to custom engines when you hit limitations.
Copilot for Microsoft 365 represents a fundamental shift in how knowledge workers interact with productivity tools. The key is thoughtful adoption that…
Actions in Copilot Studio are implemented using Power Automate flows or Azure Functions. Multi-step workflows are best implemented using Power Automate flows.
Copilot Studio bridges the gap between low-code simplicity and enterprise requirements. Start with templates and progressively add custom actions as needs…
Microsoft Copilot is becoming the unified AI interface across the Microsoft ecosystem. Understanding these capabilities helps you leverage AI assistants…
Enterprise agents require these patterns to ensure security, compliance, and reliable operation at scale. Implement them from the start rather than…
Templates accelerate agent development by providing battle-tested patterns. Start with a template, customize for your needs, and iterate based on real usage.
Multi-agent systems unlock sophisticated automation capabilities. Start with simple patterns and evolve complexity as needed.
Azure AI Agent Service provides the foundation for building sophisticated AI systems that can reason, plan, and act autonomously. Start with simple agents…
Best for: Variable workloads, quick start, minimal ops overhead Best for: Predictable workloads, SLA requirements, cost optimization
Serverless fine-tuning removes the infrastructure barrier to custom model development. Start experimenting with your domain-specific use cases today.
The Model Catalog gives you flexibility to choose the right model for each use case while maintaining a consistent API. Experiment with different models to…
The key to successful AI applications is choosing the right architecture for your requirements and building with production considerations from the start.
Azure AI Foundry provides the foundation for building enterprise-grade AI applications with proper tooling, evaluation, and monitoring. The platform…
The best preparation is building flexible systems that can quickly adopt new models while maintaining production stability.
The reasoning tokens are where the model works through the problem step-by-step, similar to how humans solve complex problems.
trainingjsonl = preparetrainingdata(trainingexamples) with open("trainingdata.jsonl", "w") as f: f.write(trainingjsonl)
Batch processing can reduce costs by up to 50% for workloads that don't need immediate responses.
OpenTelemetry provides a standardized way to instrument AI applications, ensuring your observability data is portable across different backends and tools.
Effective tracing reveals the inner workings of AI applications, helping you understand performance bottlenecks, cost drivers, and error sources across your…
Desktop automation with AI brings human-like understanding to any application, enabling automation of complex workflows that were previously impossible to…
AI-powered browser automation understands context, adapts to changes, and can handle complex scenarios that break traditional automation scripts.
AI-powered UI automation adapts to changes, understands context, and can recover from errors - capabilities that traditional automation simply cannot match.
Cost control in AI applications requires a multi-layered approach: track everything, set budgets, optimize requests, and review regularly. The strategies…
Effective quota management protects both your users and your budget. Implement quotas at multiple levels - per request, per user, and per organization - to…
Effective rate limit handling is about working with the API, not against it. Use token buckets, queuing, and adaptive limits to maximize throughput while…
Timeout management in AI applications requires balancing responsiveness with allowing complex operations to complete. Use adaptive timeouts, deadline…
Circuit breakers are essential for AI systems that depend on external APIs. They prevent resource exhaustion, protect downstream services, and enable…
Graceful degradation is about providing the best possible experience given current constraints. Plan for every level of degradation and communicate clearly…
Fallback patterns ensure your AI application remains useful even when primary services fail. Design your fallbacks to maintain the best possible user…
Smart retry strategies balance reliability with resource efficiency. The key is adapting behavior based on error type, system state, and business requirements.
Tool choice control is essential for building AI applications that are predictable, safe, and aligned with your business logic. Use these patterns to guide…
Parallel function calling dramatically improves response times when multiple independent operations are needed. Use it wisely to build faster, more…
Function calling is the foundation of agentic AI. These patterns help you build reliable, type-safe tool integrations that scale.
Reliable extraction requires careful schema design, multi-pass validation, and explicit handling of uncertainty. These patterns help you build extraction…
Type safety transforms AI applications from fragile prototypes into robust production systems. Invest in types early - your future self will thank you.
Pydantic integration makes OpenAI's structured outputs truly type-safe, catching errors at development time and ensuring your AI-generated data is always valid.
JSON schema enforcement transforms unpredictable LLM outputs into reliable, type-safe data that your applications can trust.
Structured Outputs transform unreliable text generation into dependable data extraction. Use them whenever you need guaranteed JSON structure from your AI…
o1 introduces new parameters while removing some familiar ones: Feature GPT 4o o1 preview System messages Yes No Streaming Yes No Function calling Yes No…
Refactoring Goals: {goalstext} Think through the design before implementing. """ response = client.chat.completions.create( model="gpt-4o"…
Mathematical reasoning is one of o1's strongest capabilities. Use it for problems that require genuine reasoning, not just computation.
Multi-step reasoning is o1's superpower. Use these patterns to unlock its full potential.
o1's reasoning capabilities open up new possibilities for tackling complex problems that were previously difficult for AI to handle reliably.
Understanding thinking tokens helps you make informed decisions about when o1's extended reasoning is worth the investment.
Based on published benchmarks: Task GPT 4o Claude 3.5 Sonnet MMLU 88.7% 88.7% HumanEval 90.2% 92.0% MATH 76.6% 71.1% Graduate Reasoning 65% 59.4% The model…
OpenAI and other labs are likely working on models with built-in reasoning capabilities. When these arrive, they may reduce the need for explicit CoT prompting.
Traditional LLMs like GPT-4o are sophisticated pattern matchers. They predict the next token based on learned patterns from training data. While incredibly…
This could dramatically improve performance on complex tasks. The next breakthrough in AI capabilities is likely to come from better reasoning, not just…
1. Set appropriate thresholds : Not everything needs to be remembered 2. Consolidate regularly : Don't let short term memory overflow 3. Abstract…
Procedural memory captures: Action sequences : Steps to accomplish tasks Conditions : When procedures apply Parameters : Variables in the process Success…
Aspect Semantic Memory Episodic Memory Content Facts, concepts, relationships Events, experiences Context Context free Time and place specific Example…
Unlike semantic memory (facts) or procedural memory (how to), episodic memory captures: Events : What happened Context : When and where Outcomes : Results…
1. Categorize memories : Different types need different handling 2. Extract automatically : Don't rely on explicit save commands 3. Maintain regularly :…
Sounds like a lot, but it fills up quickly with conversation history, system prompts, tool outputs, and retrieved documents.
Periodically consolidate memories for efficiency: 1. Layer your memory : Different types for different purposes 2. Manage capacity : Always have eviction…
Irreversible actions : Deletions, payments, deployments High cost operations : Expensive API calls, resource provisioning Sensitive data : PII handling,…
Real tasks often require iteration: Refinement : Improve output quality through multiple passes Retry : Handle failures with backoff strategies Search :…
Route based on multiple state attributes: Sometimes you don't know all routes ahead of time: Multiple decision points in sequence: Route with randomization…
All require state management beyond simple request-response.
Think of your agent as a state machine: Nodes : Processing steps (functions that transform state) Edges : Transitions between steps State : Accumulated…
LangGraph provides these capabilities through a graph-based execution model.
LangChain 0.2.x Stability LCEL (LangChain Expression Language) Maturity Azure AI Search Vector Store
Semantic routing compares the meaning of a user's query against a set of example utterances. When the query is semantically similar to examples for a…
Latency has multiple components: 1. Network latency : Request travel time 2. Queue time : Waiting for processing 3. Time to first token (TTFT) : Initial…
Quality isn't one dimensional. Consider: Accuracy : Factual correctness Completeness : Covering all aspects Coherence : Logical flow and consistency…
The difference is dramatic. A 1000-token task costs $0.02 with GPT-4o but $0.0002 with GPT-4o-mini.
The simplest approach: fixed rules based on task type. Pros: Simple, predictable, easy to debug Cons: Doesn't adapt, requires manual tuning
Different tasks need different capability levels. Using GPT-4o for simple classifications wastes money.
For organizations already invested in Azure, this eliminates the complexity of managing another vendor relationship.
The key difference from regular responses: artifacts persist, can be modified, and are rendered appropriately for their type.
With Claude 3.5 Sonnet and GPT-4o both available, choosing the right model for your application requires understanding their differences. I've been testing…
Performance That Competes Claude 3.5 Sonnet outperforms Claude 3 Opus on most benchmarks while being significantly faster and cheaper. It's positioned as a…
Fabric Copilot has received significant updates. Today I'm exploring how AI assistants are transforming data work in Microsoft Fabric.
Build 2024 was the most AI-focused Build ever. The theme: AI is moving from demos to production.
Recall continuously captures screenshots of your activity and makes them searchable through AI. Think of it as a time machine for your digital life.
DirectML is Microsoft's hardware-accelerated machine learning API that works across all DirectX 12 GPUs. Today I'm exploring how to leverage it for…
Total latency: 2-5 seconds. GPT-4o processes audio natively - 232ms average response time. That's human conversational speed. The model understands tone…
ONNX Runtime is the unsung hero of AI deployment. Today I'm exploring how to use it for consistent AI inference across platforms.
Sometimes the data can't come to the cloud. Today I'm exploring strategies for deploying AI models at the edge.
Today OpenAI announced GPT-4o (the "o" stands for "omni") - their new flagship model that can reason across audio, vision, and text in real time. This is…
Phi-3 uses high-quality training data (textbooks, filtered web content) rather than raw internet scale.
Not every AI workload needs to call the cloud. Today I'm exploring when and how to run AI models locally on your device.
GPT-4o is 2x faster than GPT-4 Turbo. Today I'm exploring how to leverage this speed for responsive applications.
GPT-4o is already 50% cheaper than GPT-4 Turbo, but there are more ways to optimize costs. Here are practical strategies I use in production.
A typical multimodal conversation might look like: \n{code snippet}\n For real time applications: Managing context across modalities: 1. Maintain coherent…
GPT-4o's vision capabilities are impressive, but what makes them practical for enterprise is the combination of quality, speed, and cost. Today I'm…
Voice AI is transforming how we interact with applications. Today I'm exploring how to build voice-enabled AI applications using Azure's current capabilities.
Each modality is handled separately, then combined. This works, but has latency and integration challenges.
Microsoft has been rapidly expanding Azure OpenAI capabilities. We can expect: New model deployments : Potentially GPT 4 improvements or new multimodal…
Databricks Foundation Model APIs provide enterprise-ready access to state-of-the-art LLMs. This guide covers using these APIs for building AI applications.
Databricks Model Serving continues to evolve with new features for deploying and scaling ML models. This guide covers the latest updates and best practices.
Databricks Vector Search enables semantic similarity search over your lakehouse data. Build RAG applications, recommendation systems, and intelligent search…
The aiquery() function enables custom LLM interactions directly in SQL. Unlike specialized functions, it allows you to craft any prompt and get intelligent…
Databricks SQL AI functions bring large language model capabilities directly into SQL queries. Process text, generate insights, and enrich data without…
Genie Spaces enable non-technical users to explore data using natural language. This guide covers setting up and optimizing Genie Spaces for your organization.
Databricks AI/BI combines the power of the lakehouse with AI-driven analytics. This guide explores how to leverage AI/BI for intelligent data analysis.
Azure Databricks continues to evolve with powerful AI/BI features. April 2024 brings significant updates that blur the line between data engineering and…
Auto-generated insights use AI to automatically discover patterns, anomalies, and trends in your data. This guide covers building insight generation systems.
Natural language interfaces for data go beyond simple Q&A to enable complex analytical conversations. This guide explores advanced natural language query…
Power BI Q&A enables users to ask questions in natural language and receive instant visualizations. Recent improvements make it more accurate and powerful.
Smart Narratives automatically generate text summaries of your data, transforming numbers into stories. This guide covers implementation and customization.
Copilot in Power BI revolutionizes how we build reports and analyze data. This guide explores how to effectively use Copilot for report creation and data…
Power BI continues to evolve with AI-driven features that make data analysis more accessible. Here's what's new in April 2024.
AI can transform raw data into polished, narrative reports. This guide covers building automated report generation systems that combine data analysis with…
Microsoft Fabric's Copilot transforms data analysis by enabling natural language interactions with your data. This guide shows how to leverage Copilot for…
Natural language to SQL (NL2SQL) transforms how users interact with databases. This guide covers implementation strategies, from simple approaches to…
Microsoft Fabric Copilot has received significant upgrades, making AI-assisted data analysis more powerful and contextually aware. Here's what's new and how…
March 2024 was a transformative month for AI. Here's a comprehensive recap of the key developments and what they mean for practitioners.
AI systems require specialized monitoring beyond traditional application metrics. This guide covers comprehensive observability for production AI.
Deploying AI features to production requires careful risk management. Gradual rollouts help identify issues early while minimizing blast radius.
Feature flags provide fine-grained control over AI features, enabling safe deployments, quick rollbacks, and targeted releases. This guide covers…
A/B testing AI features requires special considerations beyond traditional web experiments. This guide covers how to design, implement, and analyze AI…
Individual component metrics tell part of the story, but end-to-end evaluation measures how well your entire RAG pipeline performs as a system.
While context precision measures noise in retrieved results, context recall measures completeness. Are you retrieving all the documents needed to fully…
Context precision measures whether the retrieved documents are actually relevant to answering the question. High precision means less noise for the…
An answer can be factually correct and grounded in context but still fail to address what was actually asked. Answer relevancy measures how well the…
Faithfulness is perhaps the most critical metric for RAG systems. An unfaithful answer that hallucinates information not in the source documents can be…
While retrieval metrics measure what documents are found, generation metrics evaluate the quality of the synthesized answer. This guide covers metrics…
The retrieval component of RAG systems directly impacts generation quality. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of retrieval metrics and how to…
RAGAS (Retrieval Augmented Generation Assessment) is an open-source framework for evaluating RAG pipelines. This guide covers how to implement and use RAGAS…
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems combine retrieval and generation components, each requiring specific evaluation strategies. This guide covers…
Generic benchmarks like MMLU and HumanEval don't predict performance on your specific use cases. This guide covers how to design and implement task-specific…
HumanEval is the standard benchmark for measuring LLM code generation capabilities. Understanding its methodology and limitations is essential for…
MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding) is one of the most cited LLM benchmarks. Understanding what it measures and its limitations is crucial for…
Understanding LLM benchmarks is essential for making informed model selection decisions. This guide covers the major benchmarks and how to interpret their…
Rigorous model evaluation is critical for production AI systems. This guide covers the major evaluation frameworks and how to implement comprehensive…
Deploying custom AI models to production requires careful consideration of scalability, reliability, and cost. This guide covers the complete journey from…
Azure OpenAI fine-tuning is now generally available, bringing enterprise-grade model customization to the Azure platform. This comprehensive guide covers…
Fine-tuning allows you to customize LLMs for specific tasks. This guide compares the major approaches available today.
The choice between open-source and proprietary LLMs is one of the most important architectural decisions for AI projects. Let's analyze the tradeoffs…
Meta's Llama 2 70B represents the state of the art in open-source large language models. Available on Azure AI, it offers a compelling alternative to…
Cohere's models are now available on Azure AI, offering specialized capabilities for enterprise search and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). This guide…
Mistral Large is now available on Azure AI, bringing one of Europe's most capable AI models to the Azure ecosystem. This guide covers deployment, usage, and…
The Azure AI Model Catalog continues to expand with new models and capabilities. This month brings significant updates including new foundation models and…
Today, Anthropic released Claude 3 - their most capable AI model family yet. With three models (Opus, Sonnet, and Haiku), Anthropic is directly challenging…
While the AI community anticipates Claude 3's tiered model approach, it's worth examining how to right-size your AI workloads today. Understanding when to…
With Claude 3 expected soon, now is a good time to compare the current state of play between Claude 2.1 and GPT-4. Let's dive into a technical comparison of…
Anthropic has been signaling that Claude 3 is on the horizon, and the AI community is buzzing with anticipation. Based on Anthropic's track record and hints…
Sora is OpenAI's text to video model capable of generating up to 60 second videos from text prompts with: High visual fidelity Complex scene understanding…
1. Sample strategically Key frames, not every frame 2. Consider context Include enough frames for continuity 3. Optimize extraction Balance quality and…
1. Order matters Present images in logical order 2. Label images Help model distinguish between them 3. Limit count 4 6 images optimal for most tasks 4. Use…
1. Use prebuilt invoice Optimized for invoice extraction 2. Validate extractions Check confidence and totals 3. Implement three way match PO, invoice,…
Anthropic has hinted at Claude 3 coming soon, which promises even better performance across benchmarks. Meanwhile, OpenAI continues to iterate on GPT-4. The…
As we enter 2024, the AI landscape is evolving at an unprecedented pace. After a transformative 2023 that brought us GPT-4, the Assistants API, and…
2023 closed with more platform and model announcements than any year prior. My central thesis is simple: treat AI as a product — instrument, govern, and…
From enterprise pilots to platform bets, 2023 was the year AI stopped being optional. These are the key takeaways I share with clients when they ask what's…
There are a few themes I'm watching closely for 2024 — practical agents, small-model efficiency gains, and tighter integration between data platforms and…
Predictions are inherently risky, but after a year working closely with foundation models and platform teams, a few trends feel probable: larger context…
Explainability techniques are not one-size-fits-all: explanations that help a clinician are different from what helps a product manager. My rule is to pick…
Transparency is a practical tool for trust: concise user-facing explanations, developer-oriented model cards, and automated provenance logs make AI systems…
GDPR's implications for AI are practical, not theoretical: logging decisions, maintaining provenance, and ensuring human review where necessary are the…
Compliance moved from a legal exercise to a product requirement in 2023. My pragmatic approach: map data flows to jurisdictions, embed consent and retention…
Operational resilience is the unsung prerequisite for AI adoption. Practical SRE for AI means instrumenting model performance, bounding cost exposure, and…
LLMs are different beasts: unpredictable, context‑sensitive, and often opaque. Model risk management for LLMs needs to emphasise provenance, prompt…
AI introduces risks that cut across data, models, operations and people. Over the past year I've helped teams map those risks to concrete controls — from…
Governance isn't a checkbox — it's what lets organisations scale AI safely. The frameworks I use combine risk tiers, model lifecycle controls, and pragmatic…
Working with teams across finance, healthcare and retail this year, the same practical lessons come up: start with the business question, instrument for…
After advising a range of enterprise AI programmes in 2023, the patterns are consistent: success comes from narrow business-first problem definition…
When teams move from pilots to production, the question I hear most is: 'Did this deliver measurable business value?' From dozens of GenAI assessments this…
2023 will be talked about for a long time in AI circles — the year foundation models moved from research labs into the backbone of enterprise software. From…
Code Interpreter (Advanced Data Analysis) is the single most productive AI tool I've used for exploratory analysis — it runs Python in a sandbox, opens…
I prefer the Assistants API's file-based retrieval when I need a fast, low-friction knowledge assistant — upload a set of documents and let the assistant…
Threads and Messages are the state management primitives in the Assistants API, and understanding how they work changes how you architect multi-turn…
LLM benchmarking methodology matters more than the benchmark scores themselves, because the standard public benchmarks (MMLU for general knowledge…
The open-source LLM landscape in late 2023 is richer than most enterprise teams have had time to evaluate — and the pace of model releases (Llama 2 in July…
Llama 2 on Azure arrived through the Azure Model Catalog as a managed deployment option, making Meta's open-source family — 7B, 13B, 70B, and their Chat…
Mistral 7B — released by Mistral AI on September 27, 2023 with a permissive Apache 2.0 licence — is the open-source model that forced a recalibration of…
The Azure Model Catalog (available in Azure AI Studio and Azure ML) is where Microsoft is building the answer to the model selection question — "which…
Copilot in Microsoft Fabric was announced at Ignite 2023 as the AI-powered natural language layer across the Fabric experience. The capabilities at launch…
OpenAI DevDay happened on November 6, 2023 in San Francisco — the first developer conference from a company that, two years ago, didn't exist as a…
Testing LLM applications is a problem that doesn't have a satisfying general-purpose solution yet, and that's worth acknowledging before diving into…
RAG with Azure Cognitive Search and Azure OpenAI is the production architecture I recommend most often for enterprise knowledge retrieval — not because it's…
Intelligent document processing is where Azure AI Services earn their keep in enterprise settings — processing invoices, contracts, medical records, forms…
GPT-4 has been available since March 2023 and the gap between practitioners who've put in real work with it and those still writing prompts by intuition is…
Implementing multi-index RAG systems to query and combine information from multiple knowledge sources.
Understanding the key differences between Azure Machine Learning and Azure Cognitive Services, and when to use each service.
Implementing recursive retrieval strategies for handling complex, multi-step queries in RAG systems.
A comprehensive guide to building serverless AI solutions using Azure Functions and Azure Cognitive Services.
Implementing auto-merge retrieval to automatically combine related chunks for comprehensive context.
Implementing sentence window retrieval to balance precision and context in RAG systems.
Implementing parent-child document retrieval to improve context and accuracy in RAG applications.
Comprehensive guide to document chunking strategies for optimal retrieval in RAG applications.
Advanced techniques for improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems for better accuracy and relevance.
Comprehensive strategies for detecting and mitigating hallucinations in LLM-generated content.
Techniques for detecting and measuring groundedness in LLM responses to ensure factual accuracy.
Implementing comprehensive PII detection and protection strategies for AI applications.
Techniques and systems for detecting harmful content in AI-generated and user-submitted text.
Design patterns and best practices for implementing content moderation in AI-powered applications.
Implementing robust output filtering to ensure LLM responses meet safety and quality standards.
Comprehensive input validation strategies for securing LLM applications against malicious inputs.
Comprehensive techniques for preventing jailbreak attacks and maintaining LLM safety boundaries.
Essential AI safety concepts and practices for building responsible LLM applications.
Understanding Constitutional AI and how it enables scalable alignment through self-critique and revision.
Understanding Direct Preference Optimization as a simplified approach to aligning LLMs with human preferences.
Understanding Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback and its role in aligning LLMs with human preferences.
Implementing human feedback systems to improve LLM application quality through user input and expert evaluation.
Understanding and implementing key metrics for evaluating LLM application performance and quality.
Building comprehensive evaluation frameworks to measure and improve LLM application quality.
Advanced techniques for tracing and debugging complex LLM applications in production.
Getting started with LangSmith for tracing, debugging, and monitoring LLM applications.
Learn advanced techniques for composing LangChain chains into complex, multi-step LLM workflows.
Understanding LangChain Expression Language for building composable LLM applications with clean, declarative syntax.
Exploring AI and machine learning capabilities within Microsoft Fabric for intelligent analytics.
Exploring Fabric Copilot capabilities for AI-assisted data engineering, analysis, and reporting.
Exploring the latest Microsoft Fabric updates and how they transform enterprise data analytics.
Learn how to use Azure AI Language's summarization capabilities for extractive and abstractive document summarization.
Build custom NER models to extract domain-specific entities from text using Azure AI Language.
Build custom text classification models using Azure AI Language for domain-specific categorization needs.
Explore the latest updates to Azure AI Language including improved entity recognition, sentiment analysis, and text analytics capabilities.
Build intelligent meeting summarization solutions using Azure AI Speech and OpenAI services.
Build real-time transcription applications using Azure AI Speech services with low latency and high accuracy.
Learn how to create custom neural voices using Azure AI Speech for branded and personalized voice experiences.
Deep dive into the latest speech-to-text improvements in Azure AI including better accuracy, noise handling, and domain-specific recognition.
Explore the latest updates to Azure AI Speech services including improved speech-to-text accuracy, new voices, and real-time capabilities.
Learn how to analyze video content using Azure AI services for object detection, activity recognition, and content understanding.
Explore the latest updates to Azure Custom Vision including improved training capabilities, edge deployment options, and AutoML features.
Explore Azure's growing catalog of foundation models and how to leverage them for various AI applications.
Master prompt engineering techniques for generating high-quality images with DALL-E 2 and other AI image models.
Learn how to generate images using DALL-E 2 on Azure OpenAI Service for creative and business applications.
Learn how to extract structured data from documents using Azure Form Recognizer for intelligent document processing.
Explore Azure Cognitive Services Computer Vision capabilities for image analysis, OCR, and object detection in your applications.
Learn how to use LangChain with Azure OpenAI Service to build robust, production-ready AI applications.
Learn effective strategies for working within GPT-4's context window limits and processing large documents with Azure OpenAI Service.
Learn how to use Microsoft's Semantic Kernel SDK to build intelligent applications that leverage GPT-4 and Azure OpenAI Service.
AI infrastructure costs compound quickly. A few patterns I've been applying with clients to bring Azure OpenAI and Azure ML spend under control: at the API…
Small Language Models: When Bigger Isn't Better
Fine-tuning is the right answer to fewer questions than the hype suggests, and I want to be precise about when it actually makes sense before diving into…
File processing — extracting structured data from PDFs, converting between formats, parsing inconsistent CSVs, pulling content from Excel sheets with…
Visualization has always required a combination of skills that rarely all sit in the same person: data access, statistical understanding, and design…
The Code Interpreter release this month changed how I approach quick data analysis tasks. Not the deep, production-grade EDA that belongs in a Fabric…
OpenAI released Code Interpreter for ChatGPT Plus subscribers on July 6, 2023 — and within a week it had become my default tool for quick data exploration…
Tomorrow we'll explore ChatGPT Code Interpreter capabilities. Azure OpenAI Assistants Code Interpreter Guide Azure OpenAI Pricing
Multi-turn conversation management is essential for production chatbots. Tomorrow, I will cover conversation management strategies.
Build 2023 had two dominant themes: 1. AI Everywhere : Generative AI integrated into every product and platform 2. Platform Unification : Simplifying…
Hybrid retrieval improves RAG quality by combining the strengths of different search approaches. Tomorrow, I will cover Azure Dev Box and development…
Vector search enables powerful semantic search capabilities. Tomorrow, I will cover hybrid retrieval patterns in more detail.
Function calling transforms GPT models into powerful agents that can interact with the real world. Tomorrow, I will cover Azure AI Studio in more detail.
ChatGPT plugins extend AI capabilities with real-time data and actions. Tomorrow, I will cover function calling patterns in more depth.
Azure OpenAI is becoming the enterprise-grade platform for building generative AI applications. Tomorrow, I will cover building plugins for ChatGPT.
Microsoft Build 2023 is scheduled for May 23–25, 2023, in Seattle—and based on the product roadmap signals Microsoft had been sending through Ignite 2022…
AI agents represent the next evolution of AI systems. By combining planning, tool use, and memory, they can autonomously accomplish complex goals while…
LLM caching strategies are essential for production systems. By combining exact matching, semantic similarity, and intelligent invalidation, you can…
Enterprise semantic search transforms how organizations find and use knowledge. By understanding meaning rather than just matching keywords, these systems…
AI orchestration patterns enable building sophisticated AI systems from modular components. The key is designing for reliability, observability, and…
Intelligent document processing transforms unstructured documents into structured, actionable data. Combining OCR, layout analysis, and LLM understanding…
Entity extraction at scale transforms unstructured text into structured knowledge. Combining LLM intelligence with distributed processing enables insights…
Anomaly detection at scale combines statistical rigor with AI understanding. Systems that both detect and explain anomalies enable faster, more confident…
AI-powered data quality goes beyond static rules. Intelligent systems understand context, detect subtle anomalies, and provide actionable recommendations…
LLM-powered feature engineering unlocks value from unstructured data. Combine semantic understanding with traditional ML for more powerful predictive models.
Cognitive Services in Synapse brings AI capabilities directly into your data engineering workflows. Process millions of records with sentiment, entities…
Azure Synapse with OpenAI transforms data warehousing from technical SQL expertise to conversational data access. Business users can explore enterprise data…
Return only the docstring (including quotes).""" response = await self.client.chatcompletion( model="gpt-35-turbo", messages=[{"role": "user", "content"…
Error: {type(error).name}: {str(error)} response = openai.ChatCompletion.create( engine="gpt-4", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}] ) return…
AI data analysis assistants make insights accessible to everyone, regardless of technical expertise. The key is combining natural language understanding…
LLM-powered SQL generation democratizes data access. With proper validation and safety measures, it enables anyone to query databases using natural language.
Azure Databricks with Azure OpenAI creates intelligent data platforms where natural language becomes the interface for data engineering tasks.
Edge Copilot brings AI assistance to every webpage, transforming passive browsing into active learning and productivity.
Bing Chat represents the future of search: not just finding links, but synthesizing answers from the web with AI understanding.
Security Copilot addresses the security skills gap by augmenting analysts with AI-powered investigation and response capabilities.
Dynamics 365 Copilot transforms business applications from data systems into intelligent assistants that augment human decision-making.
Power Platform Copilot makes citizen development more accessible than ever. Combined with proper governance, it enables rapid digital transformation.
Microsoft 365 Copilot will fundamentally change how knowledge workers interact with productivity tools. Organizations should start preparing now.
Copilot for the CLI—part of the GitHub Copilot X announcement—brought the natural language to shell command pattern into the terminal, addressing the…
Copilot for Docs is one of the most concrete RAG applications Microsoft shipped publicly in this period—a conversational interface over documentation that…
Commit messages: {chr(10).join(f'- {c}' for c in commits)} response = await self.client.chatcompletion( model="gpt-4", messages=[{"role": "user", "content"…
{f'Stack trace: {stacktrace}' if stacktrace else ''} response = await self.client.chatcompletion( model="gpt-4", messages=[ {"role": "system", "content"…
Commit messages: {commitsstr} {f'Related issues: {issuesstr}' if issuesstr else ''} response = await self.client.chatcompletion( model="gpt-4"…
Microsoft's strategy is clear: every product gets an AI assistant. These aren't separate products but integrated capabilities powered by Azure OpenAI.
The combination of Azure ML's operational capabilities with Azure OpenAI's language understanding creates powerful, production-ready AI systems.
These deployment patterns enable safe, controlled rollouts of LLM application changes. Start with gateway and blue-green patterns, then add canary and A/B…
LLMOps brings discipline to LLM application development. Start with these foundations and iterate as your applications mature.
Fine-tuning is powerful but requires careful data preparation and evaluation. Start with prompt engineering, use RAG when you need sources, and fine-tune…
Map-reduce transforms complex LLM tasks into manageable, parallelizable operations. Master these patterns for processing data at any scale.
Recursive summarization enables processing of documents of any length while maintaining quality through iterative refinement.
Effective summarization adapts to document type, size, and audience needs. These patterns provide a foundation for production-ready summarization systems.
The 32K model costs 2x more per token. Use it strategically. Effective context management balances quality, cost, and capability. Master these patterns to…
Output tokens cost 2x input tokens. This changes optimization strategy. With systematic token optimization, you can reduce GPT-4 costs by 50-70% while…
GPT-4's training data ends in September 2021. It doesn't know about recent events, technologies, or updates.
GPT-4's writing capabilities go far beyond autocomplete. With proper prompting and structure, it becomes a powerful writing partner for technical content…
GPT-4 transforms data analysis from technical SQL writing to conversational exploration. The ability to interpret results and generate insights makes data…
Provide 3 possible completions. Return ONLY the code to insert, no explanation. Format as JSON: ["completion1", "completion2", "completion3"]"""
The revelation that landed with GPT-4's launch wasn't just the capability improvement—it was learning that Microsoft's new Bing Chat had been running on…
GPT-4's cost (~$0.10 per analysis) is negligible compared to time savings. GPT-4 enables automation of knowledge work that was previously too complex for…
Stay updated through Azure OpenAI documentation and Microsoft announcements.
GPT-4 Vision opens new categories of applications. Start planning your use cases now so you're ready when access becomes available.
After the first day of GPT-4 access, my comparison methodology was deliberately practical rather than benchmark-focused: I ran the same set of prompts—tasks…
This isn't just incremental improvement - it's a capability threshold crossing. The AI capability curve just jumped. Time to adapt.
On March 13, 2023—the day before OpenAI announced GPT-4—the AI practitioner community was in an unusual state: highly confident that something significant…
Deploy across regions for resilience: Configure Azure API Management for governance: Enterprise Azure OpenAI deployments need: 1. Multi region failover for…
Streaming transforms AI applications from feeling sluggish to feeling responsive. The implementation adds complexity, but the UX improvement is substantial.…
One token is roughly 4 characters in English. A 1000-word document is about 1300 tokens. Start with these strategies and refine based on your usage…
Vectors (embeddings) represent meaning in high-dimensional space. Similar items have similar vectors.
Azure Form Recognizer transforms manual document processing into automated workflows. The combination of pre-built and custom models handles most document…
Latency : Process locally instead of round trips to Azure Offline capability : Work without internet connectivity Data residency : Keep data on premises…
The plugin ecosystem is just beginning. Now is the time to experiment and understand the patterns.
Responsible AI isn't just about compliance - it's about building trust with users and ensuring AI benefits everyone. Azure OpenAI provides a foundation, but…
Combined with Azure OpenAI's enterprise security and compliance, it's a powerful combination.
RAG is the bridge between general-purpose LLMs and your specific enterprise data. Get it right, and you unlock tremendous value.
Provide specific line-by-line feedback.""", requiredvars=["databasetype", "query"] ) prompt = SQLREVIEWTEMPLATE.format( databasetype="Azure SQL Database"…
Embeddings are numerical representations of text that capture semantic meaning. Similar concepts have similar vectors. Azure OpenAI provides the…
1. Measure multiple metrics : No single metric captures all fairness 2. Choose appropriate metrics : Based on your use case 3. Consider trade offs :…
1. Start early : Include ethics from project inception 2. Involve stakeholders : Get diverse perspectives 3. Document everything : Decisions, trade offs,…
1. Set appropriate thresholds : Adjust based on your use case 2. Use blocklists : For domain specific terms 3. Check both input and output : For AI…
GPT 4 integration in Azure OpenAI More neural voice options Enhanced document understanding Improved multi modal capabilities What's New in Azure AI Azure…
1. Use layout for structure : When you need document organization 2. Handle multi page tables : Merge tables split across pages 3. Validate table structure…
1. Choose the right model : Use specific models for better accuracy 2. Handle confidence scores : Filter low confidence extractions 3. Validate extracted…
Combine multiple models for different document types: 1. Use 5+ training samples : More samples improve accuracy 2. Include edge cases : Train on variations…
Use prebuilt models for common document types: Extract document structure: Extract and process tables: Train models for your specific documents: Use…
Creates multi step plans: Selects the single best action: Iteratively reasons through complex problems: 1. Register clear skill descriptions : Planners rely…
1. Single responsibility : Each plugin should do one thing well 2. Clear descriptions : Help planners understand what functions do 3. Validate inputs :…
Define AI functions using natural language prompts: Create reusable prompts: Add Python functions as skills: Combine functions into pipelines: Store and…
Create reusable, parameterized prompts: Combine components into workflows: Load content from various sources: Split documents for embedding: Generate…
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are transforming the way we live and work. The rise of generative AI, such as ChatGPT, is adding a new…
Cross encoders directly score query document pairs: Use an LLM to judge relevance: Using Cohere's specialized rerank API: 1. Retrieve more, re rank fewer :…
A robust way to combine rankings: Adjust weights based on query characteristics: 1. Start balanced : 50/50 is often a good default 2. Tune on your data :…
OpenAI Embeddings Guide MTEB Benchmark Embedding Best Practices
The basic pattern for straightforward use cases: Transform queries for better retrieval: Generate a hypothetical answer first, then use it for retrieval:…
RAG solves both by retrieving relevant context before generating responses.
Native Azure Integration : Works seamlessly with Azure services Hybrid Search : Combine vectors with full text search Enterprise Ready : Security,…
1. Index payload fields : For frequently filtered fields 2. Use appropriate distance : Cosine for normalized, Dot for raw 3. Tune HNSW params : Balance…
1. Choose index wisely : HNSW for low latency, IVF for memory efficiency 2. Tune search parameters : Balance accuracy and speed 3. Use partitions : For…
Weaviate uses a schema first approach: Combine vector search with keyword search: 1. Define schema carefully : Properties and types matter 2. Use batching :…
1. Use batching : Upsert in batches of 100+ for efficiency 2. Store text in metadata : Include searchable text in metadata 3. Use namespaces : Organize data…
Traditional databases are optimized for exact matches and range queries. Vector search requires finding approximate nearest neighbors in high-dimensional…
Combine semantic search with keyword matching: Expand queries for better recall: 1. Pre compute embeddings : Don't embed at query time for documents 2. Use…
Embeddings are dense vector representations of text where: Similar meanings are close together in vector space Different meanings are far apart…
Azure OpenAI Service gives you API access to OpenAI's models - GPT-3.5, Codex, and DALL-E - but running on Azure infrastructure with enterprise-grade security.
The original API for text generation: Message based API with roles: Create an abstraction that works with both APIs:
Temperature controls randomness in token selection: Temperature = 0 : Nearly deterministic, always picks the most likely token Temperature = 1 : Standard…
System prompts are special messages that set the context for the entire conversation: A well structured system prompt includes: Build a library of reusable…
Chain-of-thought prompting encourages models to break down problems into intermediate reasoning steps before giving a final answer.
Few shot learning provides examples that demonstrate the desired input output pattern: Zero shot : No examples, just instructions One shot : One example Few…
Prompt engineering in January 2023 was the skill that separated AI features that worked in demos from AI features that worked in production. The gap: a demo…
Tokens are the basic units of text that LLMs process. In English: 1 token ≈ 4 characters 1 token ≈ 0.75 words 100 tokens ≈ 75 words Build a comprehensive…
Each category has severity levels: safe, low, medium, high.
Microsoft's Responsible AI framework guides Azure OpenAI Service: 1. Fairness : AI systems should treat all people fairly 2. Reliability & Safety : AI…
The right choice depends on your specific requirements. For most enterprise scenarios, Azure OpenAI's security and compliance features make it the clear…
Until then, these patterns will help you build production-ready chat experiences.
GPT 3.5 is not a single model but a family of models with different capabilities: Model Best For Max Tokens Cost text davinci 003 Complex tasks, longer…
2023 is going to be the year AI goes mainstream in enterprise applications. Azure OpenAI Service removes the last major barrier - security and compliance…
Closing out 2022 from Australia on New Year's Eve, the technical predictions for 2023 feel more consequential than they ever have—because November 30…
The game changer for code generation: Beyond Copilot, ChatGPT helps with: Code explanation and review Documentation generation Debugging assistance Learning…
Significant improvements in instruction following through RLHF. Art-focused generation with distinctive aesthetic quality.
One week after ChatGPT's launch and it had crossed one million users—a milestone that took Netflix 3.5 years, Facebook 10 months, and Instagram 2.5 months.…
A model card is a documentation framework for machine learning models, inspired by nutrition labels on food. It provides essential information about a…
AI governance must balance: Innovation : Enabling teams to use AI effectively Risk : Managing security, privacy, and compliance risks Consistency : Ensuring…
Microsoft's framework provides a solid foundation: 1. Fairness : AI should treat all people fairly 2. Reliability & Safety : AI should perform reliably and…
What ChatGPT did better than any other tool I'd used for technical learning was adapt its explanation level to the question's framing—ask "what is a…
Poor prompt: "Write code for a website" Better prompt: "Write HTML and CSS for a responsive landing page for a SaaS product. Include a hero section with…
Input: "Create a Python script that reads a CSV file, filters rows where the 'status' column equals 'active', and exports the result to a new CSV file."
Let's walk through building a REST API with ChatGPT as our pair. Me: "I need to build a REST API for a task management system. The requirements are: users…
Twenty-four hours after ChatGPT launched, my developer group chats were a stream of screenshots—developers sharing prompts and responses the way we used to…
ChatGPT launched on November 30, 2022, and I spent most of that day in a state of barely contained astonishment—not because a chatbot was impressive (I'd…
The trend is clear: models are becoming more capable at following instructions and engaging in dialogue-like interactions.
Enterprise features like private endpoints, managed identity, and content filtering make these models production-ready.
Our goal is to: 1. Automatically classify incoming documents as invoices 2. Extract key data (vendor, amount, date) 3. Route invoices through an approval…
Syntex uses AI models to: Classify documents automatically Extract information from documents Apply metadata and retention policies Generate content…
Bot Framework Composer now supports more advanced dialog patterns: Azure Bot Service provides a comprehensive platform for building conversational AI. With…
Cognitive Services now includes Azure OpenAI Service, bringing GPT models into the Cognitive Services family: The new Image Analysis API includes enhanced…
Foundation models are pre trained on massive datasets and can be: Used directly for various tasks Fine tuned for specific domains Used as feature extractors…
When building applications with GPT 3 and other LLMs, you need to think about: Prompt design and management Chaining multiple LLM calls Testing and…
Feature stores are crucial for ML operations. Azure ML now includes a managed feature store: The Responsible AI dashboard now includes more capabilities:…
DALL E 2 creates realistic images from natural language descriptions. It can: Generate original images from text prompts Edit existing images based on…
return self.generate(prompt, maxtokens=500, temperature=0.3) return self.generate(prompt, maxtokens=500, temperature=0.2)
Provide the optimized query with explanations.""" ERRORDIAGNOSIS = """Diagnose this error: Error: {error} Context: {context}
Azure OpenAI Service is moving toward broader preview access, with more customers being able to apply and get approved. The application process is becoming…
GitHub Universe 2022 promises significant advances in developer experience and platform capabilities.
Edge computing with Azure provides the foundation for intelligent, responsive, and resilient IoT solutions.
Official site : ignite.microsoft.com Tech Community : techcommunity.microsoft.com Learn : learn.microsoft.com YouTube : Microsoft Mechanics channel Stay…
Custom skills unlock unlimited possibilities for AI enrichment tailored to your specific business needs.
Hybrid search patterns enable building search systems that handle diverse query types effectively.
Vector search enables powerful similarity-based retrieval that complements traditional keyword search.
Semantic search dramatically improves search relevance by understanding user intent rather than just matching keywords.
Azure Cognitive Search provides enterprise-grade search capabilities with AI enrichment options.
Causal inference enables data-driven decision making by understanding the true impact of interventions.
Counterfactual analysis makes ML models more interpretable and provides actionable guidance for users.
Error analysis reveals the weaknesses in your model and guides targeted improvements.
Model explanations build trust in AI systems and help identify areas for improvement.
Azure Machine Learning SDK v2 provides a cleaner, more intuitive API for the complete ML lifecycle.
GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered code completion tool developed by GitHub in collaboration with OpenAI. It uses the Codex model (a descendant of GPT-3…
Object detection brings computer vision to business processes without requiring ML expertise. From retail to manufacturing, AI Builder makes visual AI…
Ready to use AI that requires no training: Train models on your own data: AI Builder makes AI accessible: Pre built models for common scenarios Custom…
March 2022 was a productive month for the Azure data and AI ecosystem: the Azure OpenAI Service access expansion brought GPT-3 and Codex to more enterprise…
Databricks AutoML automatically: Prepares and preprocesses data Engineers features Selects algorithms Tunes hyperparameters Evaluates and compares models…
The ML platform includes: Feature Store : Centralized feature management AutoML : Automated model training and selection MLflow : Experiment tracking and…
The service provides: Smart anomaly detection : ML powered detection without manual threshold tuning Root cause analysis : Automatic correlation across…
The service provides: Read Aloud : Text to speech with word highlighting Text Preferences : Font size, spacing, and background colors Grammar Tools :…
All three happen with minimal latency for real-time conversations.
Custom Neural Voice uses deep neural networks to create natural sounding synthetic voices from audio recordings. Unlike traditional text to speech that…
Form Recognizer v3 introduces: Unified API : Single endpoint for all document types Improved accuracy : Better handling of handwriting and poor quality…
The new Computer Vision API brings significant improvements: Analyze people movement in physical spaces: The new unified Language service includes enhanced…
response = openai.Completion.create( engine="code-davinci-002", prompt=prompt, maxtokens=300, temperature=0.3 )
One of the most immediate applications - turning lengthy documents into concise summaries.
This isn't just "OpenAI but on Azure" - it's OpenAI made enterprise-ready. The approval process exists because Microsoft wants to ensure responsible use. Be…
Smart narratives transform raw data into understandable stories, making Power BI reports more accessible to all users regardless of their analytical expertise.
Automatic aggregations bring AI-powered optimization to Power BI, making it easier than ever to achieve excellent query performance on large datasets.
GitHub Copilot in early 2022 was in a limited technical preview, available to a subset of developers who had requested access—and the developer reactions…
2021 proved that AI is no longer experimental - it's infrastructure. The focus has shifted from "can we do ML?" to "how do we do ML responsibly and reliably?"
Ignite Fall 2021 was dense with announcements—Azure Container Apps, Chaos Studio, Load Testing, Service Connector, Azure Developer CLI, Arc-enabled data…
Azure Percept makes edge AI accessible to developers without deep expertise in hardware or ML. Combined with Azure's cloud services, it enables…
Responsible AI isn't a one-time checkbox - it's an ongoing commitment that must be embedded in every stage of the AI lifecycle. Microsoft's tools and…
This announcement is exciting for the enterprise AI space. The combination of OpenAI's powerful models with Azure's enterprise infrastructure addresses a…
Microsoft Ignite Fall 2021 brought a wave of announcements across Azure. While hybrid work and Microsoft Teams dominated the headlines, the data and AI…
Azure Video Analyzer brings intelligent video analytics to both edge and cloud, enabling sophisticated spatial analysis and event detection for security…
Document Translation enables global content delivery by making document localization efficient and scalable.
Key phrase extraction is a foundational NLP capability that enables efficient processing of large text collections and powers intelligent content management…
Sentiment analysis transforms unstructured feedback into actionable insights, enabling data-driven decisions about products, services, and customer experience.
Text Analytics enables rich understanding of unstructured text, powering applications from customer feedback analysis to content recommendation systems.
Azure Text-to-Speech enables natural voice experiences across applications, from virtual assistants to accessibility features.
Azure Speech-to-Text is the service I've used in two distinct modes: real-time transcription for live meeting captions and voice-activated applications, and…
Azure SQL's Automatic Tuning is the machine learning system that acts on Query Store data to make index and query plan decisions that would otherwise…
The headline announcement for me was the integration of GPT-3 into Power Apps. You can now describe what you want in plain English, and GPT-3 generates the…
This is direct OpenAI access - enterprise Azure integration may come in the future. response = openai.Completion.create( engine="text-davinci-002"…
Cognitive Services in mid-2021 is a sprawling catalogue—vision, speech, language, decision—that can be disorienting to navigate. Today's post is the…
The goal is reducing the time from idea to edge-deployed AI from months to days. The platform uses Azure Custom Vision under the hood but abstracts away the…
Applied AI Services are Microsoft's answer to "I need AI in this process, but I don't want to wire up five Cognitive Services and build the integration…
AutoML automates: Feature engineering Automatic featurization Algorithm selection Tests multiple algorithms Hyperparameter tuning Optimizes model parameters…
Custom skills are Azure Functions that implement a specific contract.
Form Recognizer is where I've seen the most immediate ROI from Cognitive Services in enterprise settings. Accounts payable teams manually keying invoice…
Computer Vision is the Cognitive Service that covers the "I have an image and I need to know what's in it" scenario without training a custom model. Read…
Intents : Categories of user actions (e.g., BookFlight, GetWeather) Entities : Important data to extract (e.g., locations, dates, quantities) Utterances :…
Azure Speech Services enable rich voice experiences: Speech to Text : Real time transcription with high accuracy Text to Speech : Natural sounding neural…
The first ML pipeline I helped build was a series of Python scripts duct-taped together with a bash wrapper and a nightly cron job. It worked exactly as…
Most recommendation systems I've seen in enterprise settings are either "sort by recency" in a trench coat, or a Spark job that runs weekly and calls itself…
Default Cognitive Search will get you to "decent enough." Excellent search is a tuning exercise, and the levers that matter are mostly hidden. Custom…
An accounts payable team I worked with last quarter was processing 4,000 invoices a month by hand—open the PDF, retype line items into the ERP, repeat. The…
LUIS: teaching machines to understand human language.
Video Indexer: unlock the content inside your videos.
"Can I use Cognitive Services if my data can never leave the country?" I get this question from public-sector and healthcare clients constantly. The answer…
Streaming every sensor reading to the cloud sounds clean until you cost the bandwidth, or until the 4G link in the back of a truck drops for an hour. IoT…
Indexing PDFs is easy. Indexing PDFs in a way that makes them findable is a different sport. Cognitive Search skillsets are the part I usually sell to…
"We have data and we want machine learning." I get this conversation often, and most of the time the team doesn't need a data scientist on day one—they need…
A second pass at Form Recognizer, focused on what's changed since I last wrote about it. The prebuilt invoice and receipt models keep getting better — the…
Azure Bot Service bridges AI and conversation.
Microsoft Ignite 2020 was different this year - a fully virtual 48-hour event instead of the usual 5-day in-person conference. Despite the condensed format…
"We want AI in my app" is a sentence I hear at least twice a month. Eight times out of ten the answer isn't "train a custom model" — it's "use Cognitive…
Designer democratizes ML for teams that don't live in code.
Most "search" tutorials I see stop at "create an index, push some JSON, query it." That's the easy 10%. The 90% that matters in real projects is the indexer…
"Customers ask us the same five questions over and over." Every support team I've worked with has said this. Before LLMs ate the world, QnA Maker was the…
Azure Cognitive Search provides powerful search capabilities that can transform how users find and discover content in your applications.
Every accounts payable team I've ever talked to has a person whose job is, in part, retyping data from PDF invoices into an ERP. It's exhausting work, the…
A retail client this week handed me six months of customer feedback in a CSV and asked the question I get every couple of months: "what are people actually…